The “poniente” and “levante” are two wind currents that affect the vineyards of the Jerez region in southwestern Spain. The poniente blows from the Atlantic Ocean towards the east during the months of October to April, carrying humid and cool air. This humidity is essential to maintain the “flor veil”, a layer of yeast that floats on top of the wines and gives them their peculiar sharp and saline aromas. The levante is the complete opposite; this dry and strong wind blows during the summer month from the Mediterranean Sea to the west, protecting the vineyards from diseases such as fungi and helping the grapes to ripen correctly. These currents, accompanied by the peculiar soils and geography of the region, greatly contribute to the typical Jerez style of fortified wine.
Author: Maytte Rivera
